Category Archives: Exposure

What is an “image-based culture” and what are its consequences?

An “image-based culture” is used to describe a society in which imagery has taken the place of spoken and / or written word as the major form of communication. With the proliferation of television, magazines, and online visual media, the world is exponentially becoming more image-based.

There is one major through line of our image-based culture: the sexualized and youthful female body. In billboards, magazines, movies, video games, and so on, women are depicted regularly as sexual objects. This is done by emphasizing their bodies, depicting them in sexually explicit visuals, framing them as sexually submissive to men, adorning them in revealing clothing (if anything at all), all as a means of catching the eye. When people grow desensitized to the imagery at hand, it cyclically forces producers to use increasingly shocking, or pornographic, visuals in their advertising. With each successive campaign, “edgier” imagery is used so as to stand out.

Though the sexualized female body is often used in the interest of selling a product, the imagery has become normalized to the degree that mainstream media now regularly depicts scenes as explicitly as softcore pornography did two decades ago. It is reasonable to assert that it is literally impossible for many people to go grocery shopping without exposing themselves to this imagery in some form.

The cumulative effect of sexualizing women on this massive a scale is propagandist: by regularly telling a story that depicts women as primed-for-sex, straight, and submissive, the collective understanding of that message is that women – including lesbians – desire submitting to men for sex. This ideology has cascaded outwardly into men and women alike, many of whom have internalized the notion that women exist for male pleasure. Not one image alone causes a pathology of men-as-dominant and women-as-sexually-submissive, but that is exactly how propaganda works: not by a single voice but by a collective one all saying the same thing. When 94% of the violence in pornography is perpetrated against women, the logical outcome is that the men masturbating to these scenes (and thus reinforcing associations between violence and orgasm via the limbic system) will very likely be thinking about violence the next time they are intimate.

Sexual imagery, presumably meant for adults, affects children as well: there is evidence that exposure increases bodily dissatisfaction, the risk of eating disorders, self-objectification, disruption of psychological development, increased likelihood of sexual abuse, and slowing cognitive development. There are documented cases of boys younger than ten forcing girls to perform oral sex on them, increasing rates by which teenagers are raping girls in groups, and the massive success of the “teen” porn sub-genre. Needless to say, the consequences of appealing to the sexual interest of adults in public spaces extends to everyone, including those who literally do not have the capacity to emotionally process sex.

As humans, we rely on storytelling to relate our experiences of living and collectively shape our understanding of the world. We are capable of reflection, of creativity, of remorse, of compassion, and so much more. That the landscape men have created, globally, does not in any way reflect one of our potential as humans is devastating. This is why it is imperative to stop looking at the sexualized images that litter our world. This is why it is imperative to start creating new ones.

sources

What is the average age of first exposure to pornography?

The average age of first exposure to pornography (male and female) is lowering each year.

As of 2005, one study found that the average age of exposure was between 13 and 17 years old. As of 2011, the average age was 12. Today, the average age is 11.

Boys are exposed to pornography at higher rates than girls. One study in the United States found that by the age of 12, 53% of all boys had exposed to pornography compared to 28% of girls. In Australia, however, approximately 70% of boys and 53.5% of girls were exposed by the age of 12, and 100% of boys and 97% of girls by the age of fifteen.

Two out of three children are first exposed to pornography involuntarily (meaning, one in three seeks it out the first time). Typically, children are exposed via misleading websites, friends, and adults.

(Any analysis of the harms of childhood exposure to pornography [or, for that matter, the harms of a society that cultivates and rewards the ideologies of pornography and unwanted sexualization] demands exhaustive consideration and care, and thus won’t be covered here but in a separate page or series of pages. Though the effects are clear to those with a basic understanding of socialization, trauma, and childhood development, the rate by which the age of first unwanted exposure to pornography continues to decrease unabated. The effects on exposure of pornography on children, in addition to the real world harms pornography and a pornified culture perpetrates against women, must be studied, recognized, and acknowledged on a massive scale in order for anything to be done. Before we can take care of our young, we must be able to look in the mirror and recognize ourselves and what we have done.)

sources